Tree Ordinance

Charlotte Tree Ordinance Services

Look Up, Look Out, Look Ahead. These new regulations are an effort to help mitigate the loss of Charlotte’s tree canopy so that future generations have a fighting chance to view Charlotte as it has historically been known as The City of Trees. Perhaps you’ve heard that the city has had a longstanding goal to increase the tree canopy to 50% by the year 2050. Unfortunately, our canopy is shrinking as it has decreased from 49% to 46% in recent years.

Naturally, one would assume the canopy loss is due to the bustling development of the city; however, newer data suggests that we are losing too many trees in our residential areas. That’s right, it is the trees in our front and back yards that need the most protection. Therefore, it is our personal and collective responsibility to care for the trees that give back to us in so many ways (think of the benefits: monetary, aesthetic, health, ecological, and environmental).

Let’s work together. Heartwood is here to help you navigate the new regulations. Not only is it a city goal we support, it is one that is built into our mission. Our desire is to be the Caretakers of the Crown (pun intended) and To Help Trees Outlive Humans after all. Contact us to start your consultation! If the native tree in question has health or risk concerns, your consulting arborist may suggest a Tree Risk Assessment.

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The Unified Development Ordinance

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In an effort to preserve and protect our city’s majestic urban tree canopy, the City of Charlotte implemented the UDO (Unified Development Ordinance) on June 1, 2023. The newest addition to the ordinance and the one most applicable to homeowners is the concept of the Heritage Tree Preservation.

Article 20, Tree Preservation Requirements, mandates city approval for the removal of a healthy heritage tree. This requires residents to apply for a heritage tree removal permit and requires a tree planting commitment for replacement in addition to paying a removal fee. The permit application cost $265, and the removal fee is $500. If you choose to remove a healthy heritage tree, you will now pay at least $765 to the city of Charlotte if you forgo other mitigation options. This doesn’t include the cost of the actual removal.

Breaking Down the Tree Protection Ordinance

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The Purpose of Such An Ordinance

Tree protection ordinances are put in place to protect and preserve the urban forest and its benefits. The city of Charlotte recognizes that trees play a crucial role in the environment by improving air quality, providing habitat for wildlife, reducing stormwater runoff, and enhancing overall aesthetics. These ordinances aim to maintain a balance between development and protecting our natural resources.
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Differences for Private Property Owners and Public Trees

While private property owners are responsible for maintaining and preserving any heritage or specimen trees located on their property, public trees managed by the city also fall under the ordinance's protection. The city has strict guidelines in place to ensure these trees are properly maintained and preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Heritage Trees & Specimen Trees: What are They and Which Ones are Protected?

Under the Tree Protection Ordinance in Charlotte, there are two categories of trees that are considered protected: heritage trees and specimen trees.

A heritage tree is defined as any large, mature tree native to North Carolina, per the USDA Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service Plants Database, that has a unique character or historical significance. These trees must meet certain size requirements, specifically having a DBH (diameter at breast height) of 30” or more. Oak, Beech, Pine, Cedar, Maple, Sweetgum, and Tulip poplar are all native to N.C. To receive protection under the ordinance, heritage trees must be designated by the city.

A specimen tree is also a large, mature tree with unique character but does not have the same historical significance as a heritage tree. These trees must meet the same size requirements as heritage trees and are also designated by the city for protection.

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Benefits

Benefits of Consulting With Our Certified Arborists in Charlotte


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Keeping Things Green
Ordinance Interpretation
Full Assessments
Permit Assistance

Saving Some Green: Avoiding Hefty Fines

If you have a healthy heritage tree within your landscape and are thinking of removal, reconsider. If you do decide it’s time for a removal based on risk tolerance or health concerns, ask about the city’s new regulations and processes when talking with a Sales Arborist. If a city resident and a tree company decide to ignore new UDO requirements, it can be costly, as the fines are $200 per inch of DBH plus replanting costs. This can easily equate to several thousands of dollars for the removal of a mature native tree. The best protection from fines is to respect the intent of the new regulations and only remove heritage trees that are beyond repair or dead.

Keeping Things Green: Tree Health & Safety

Hiring certified arborists for tree ordinance compliance isn't just about following the rules; it's about safeguarding the health and longevity of your trees. These professionals possess the expertise to identify potential hazards during their assessments, guaranteeing any required trimming or pruning adheres to best practices that promote healthy growth. This minimizes the risk of improper cuts that could weaken branches or invite disease, ultimately protecting your trees and your property.

Full Assessments: Determining Which Green Giants Are Heritage Trees

A professional assessment by a certified arborist can be a huge asset in navigating tree ordinances. They possess the knowledge to identify the specific trees protected by local regulations. This clear picture allows you to confidently move forward with any trimming or removal plans. You'll know exactly which trees require permission or special care and which ones are free for maintenance without violating the ordinance.

Accurate Ordinance Interpretation: Leave No Room for Greenery Guesswork

Understanding tree ordinances can be a complex and time-consuming task, but it's essential to get it right. Hiring a certified arborist not only makes sure you are compliant with regulations but also guarantees accurate interpretation of the ordinance. This eliminates any guesswork or potential misunderstandings that could result in costly fines or even tree removals.

Permit Assistance: Getting the Green Light

Obtaining permits for tree work can be a daunting task, especially if you're not familiar with the process. That's where a professional arborist can help. They are experienced in the legal requirements and paperwork involved in obtaining permits for tree removal or trimming. This means you can trust them to handle all necessary documentation so your project can go off without a hitch.

Additional North Carolina Tree Removal Laws

In addition to the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), North Carolina has several other tree removal laws and regulations that property owners must be aware of to ensure compliance and protect the state’s natural resources. These regulations vary by locality, and understanding them is crucial for responsible tree management.

Statewide Regulations

North Carolina’s Forest Practices Guidelines (FPGs) set forth requirements for activities that could impact water quality during tree removal. These guidelines are part of the state’s broader effort to maintain environmental health and include provisions for buffer zones around water bodies, erosion control measures, and the protection of wildlife habitats. Adhering to these guidelines is essential for any tree removal project to prevent negative environmental impacts.

Municipal Tree Ordinances

Beyond state guidelines, many municipalities in North Carolina have their own tree ordinances tailored to local needs and priorities. For example, the city of Raleigh has specific tree conservation regulations that mandate the preservation of significant tree stands during development projects. Raleigh’s ordinance requires developers to submit a tree conservation plan and obtain permits before removing certain trees, particularly those in designated tree conservation areas.

Historical and Scenic Tree Protection

Certain cities and towns, like Asheville, have ordinances aimed at protecting historical and scenic trees. Asheville’s tree protection ordinance identifies and preserves trees of historical significance, scenic value, or those contributing to the city's character. This ordinance includes measures for safeguarding trees during construction activities and provides guidelines for their maintenance and care.

Homeowners Association (HOA) Regulations

Many HOAs in North Carolina have their own rules regarding tree removal. These regulations can be more stringent than municipal laws, often requiring homeowners to obtain HOA approval before removing trees from their property. These rules help maintain the aesthetic and environmental standards of the community and ensure that any tree removal is done thoughtfully and responsibly.

Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA)

In coastal regions, the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) plays a critical role in tree removal activities. CAMA guidelines aim to protect the unique coastal ecosystems and require permits for significant tree removal within designated areas. These regulations help preserve coastal habitats and mitigate the effects of erosion and storm surges.

Why Choose Heartwood Tree Care for Heritage Help

Choosing Heartwood Tree Care for Heritage Help guarantees you receive top-tier tree care backed by our numerous awards and accreditations, reflecting our dedication to superior quality and industry standards. Our team is devoted to maintaining the beauty and health of heritage trees, offering specialized tree preservation services that cater to the unique needs of these irreplaceable natural assets.

Additionally, we provide thorough assistance for commercial/HOA services, making sure that your community's landscape remains safe, healthy, and stunning. With Heartwood Tree Care, you can trust that your trees are in the hands of certified experts who prioritize quality, sustainability, and customer satisfaction.

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FAQs About Tree Ordinances